HG (Hyperemesis gravidarum) is a complicated pregnancy disease characterized by the intractable vomiting, nausea and dehydration. The HG is estimated affecting between 0.5 and 2% of pregnant women. However, malnutrition as well as other serious complications may lead to electrolyte or fluid imbalance. The HG is a rare pregnancy complication because vomiting and nausea during pregnancy exist among many pregnant women. Thus, it is often very difficult to distinguish between HG condition and common form of vomiting and nausea that most pregnant women experience.
Objective of this study is to prepare an analysis of the HG (hyperemesis gravidarum). The study provides the root causes of the disease to enhance a greater understanding of the strategy to address the problem.
Root Causes of Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Numerous theories have been put forward for the causes of the HG. The health theory suggests that the root cause of the HG is the combination of factors such as genetics, health conditions and body chemistry. Other factor is the body reaction to the hormonal changes during pregnancy. However, the HG level is at its highest during the 8 or 12 weeks of pregnancy, and decline after this period. A report by the University of Maryland (2015) reveals that the exact cause of the HG is unknown; however, the hormone of a pregnant woman rises quickly during the early weeks of pregnancy, which may trigger some part of the brain that controls vomiting and nausea.
Other root cause is the gastrointestinal changes. During a pregnancy period, the digestive organs of a pregnant woman are displaced to make a room for the growing fetus. The result may lead to acid reflux making the stomach to empty more slowly leading to vomiting and nausea. (Goodwin, 2008, Summers, 2012). More importantly, the psychological factors can make a pregnant woman to be physically ill. In essence, the anxiety of a pregnancy can trigger morning sickness for a pregnant woman. Moreover, high fat diet can cause the HG. Typically, high fat diet may trigger hyperemesis gravidarum, and the risks increase by more than five times every time a pregnant woman accumulates “additional 15 grams of saturated fat daily.” (University of Maryland, 2015 p 1). A stomach ulcer can cause the HG because of the Helicobacter pylori bacteria that affects 90% of the pregnant women.
Anthony, (2012) supports this argument by pointing out that between 70 and 85% of pregnant women suffer from vomiting and nauseas during the 20 weeks of pregnancy, which is referred as morning sickness. During the first 20-week of pregnancy, many pregnant women suffer from persistence vomiting that can lead to dehydration, electrolyte and fluid imbalance. If vomiting persists, it can lead to a weight loss. Some women may lose approximately 5% of their weight during pregnancy. Anthony, (2012) provides a comprehensive cause of the HG that includes:
“a rise in production of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin, which stimulates the secretory processes in the upper gastrointestinal tract, leading to nausea and vomiting.” (p 25).
An increase in the maternal serum level, which decreases the gastric emptying, can lead to nausea and vomiting. The rise in the thyroid hormone production can also cause HG. Typically, this hormone stimulates the thyroid gland and about 66% of pregnant women can suffer from this symptom. More importantly, emotional immaturity, anxiety, a maternal and resentment towards an unwanted pregnancy can also cause HG. Other factors such as low mass index, low age, molar pregnancies, and molar pregnancies can cause hyperemesis gravidarum. (Anthony, 2012).
However, several organizations have provided different strategies to manage the HG. The next section identifies these organizations and strategies they employ in assisting pregnant women to manage the HG.
Community and Organizing Strategies to address the Problem
Different communities have implemented several strategies to address the HG problem. The HER (Hyperemesis Foundation & Research) has tried to address the problem by providing a comprehensive education for pregnant women to understand the strategy to address the problem. Typically, the HER Foundation is the largest center that provides education for pregnant women to understand the problem relating to the HG. Founded in 2002, the main goal of the organization is to educate pregnant women in order to minimize the complications associated with the HG. Moreover, the organization is conducting different research to develop an effective treatment protocol for the HG. The HER foundation also aims to raise awareness about the HG to address the problem of a pregnant termination due to an ineffective HG treatment. At present, the HER foundation is affiliated to the University of California in Los Angeles and University of Southern California. The organization is continuously working with experts in genetics, psychology, and nutrition to improve the health outcome of pregnant women suffering from HG. The researchers of HER Foundation have created different online survey studies to collect information about experience of pregnant women. The information has been used for a research purpose and is published in numerous medical journals.
More importantly, the HER Foundation has currently launched a research opportunity to collect DNA samples of pregnant women suffering from HG. The goal of this research is to identify the genes as well as the risk factors of the HG. In essence, the identification of the risk factors and genes will enhance a better understanding of the causes of severe vomiting and nausea among pregnant women. The information collected will assist the organization to develop better and effective treatments for the disease.
CDC (2015) also delivers information that can lead to pregnant complications. The organization carries out a comprehensive research to enhance a greater understanding about the cause of HG and the strategy that can be employed to make pregnancy healthier. In the United States, approximately 6 million pregnancies are recorded yearly. Thus, the agency is implementing several methods to address the HG problem.
The Women Health (2015) is also one of the federal government agencies that are also providing a comprehensive education for the pregnant women. The agency uses the electronic publications to educate women about the complications associated with the HG. In the United States, millions of Americans are connected to the internet, thus, the organization uses this platform to educate millions of American pregnant women across the United States.
Conclusion
Hyperemesis Gravidarum is a disease experienced by pregnant women. Associated symptom of the disease includes nausea and vomiting. This essay carries out a comprehensive analysis of the cause of the HG and the study argues that the main cause of the disease is unknown; however, suggested causes include combination of genetic, environmental and health factors. The study identifies different organizations that are addressing the problem and HER Foundation is one the organizations that is in the forefront to address the problem. The organization uses different strategies such as research and women education to find solution to the HG problems.
Reference
Anthony, S. Emergency management of Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Emergency Nurse. 2012.20(4): 24-8.
CDC. Pregnancy Complications. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. USA.2015.
Goodwin, T.M . Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America. 2008. 35 (3): 401 — 17.
Summers, A. Emergency management of Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Emergency Nurse. 2012. 20 (4): 24 — 28.
University of Maryland. Hyperemesis Gravidarum. University of Maryland Medical Center.USA. 2015.
Women Health. Pregnancy Complications. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.2015.
Get Professional Assignment Help Cheaply
Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?
Whichever your reason is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.
Why Choose Our Academic Writing Service?
- Plagiarism free papers
- Timely delivery
- Any deadline
- Skilled, Experienced Native English Writers
- Subject-relevant academic writer
- Adherence to paper instructions
- Ability to tackle bulk assignments
- Reasonable prices
- 24/7 Customer Support
- Get superb grades consistently
Online Academic Help With Different Subjects
Literature
Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.
Finance
Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.
Computer science
Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!
Psychology
While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.
Engineering
Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.
Nursing
In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.
Sociology
Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.
Business
We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!
Statistics
We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.
Law
Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.
What discipline/subjects do you deal in?
We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.
Are your writers competent enough to handle my paper?
Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.
What if I don’t like the paper?
There is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.
Reasons being:
- When assigning your order, we match the paper’s discipline with the writer’s field/specialization. Since all our writers are graduates, we match the paper’s subject with the field the writer studied. For instance, if it’s a nursing paper, only a nursing graduate and writer will handle it. Furthermore, all our writers have academic writing experience and top-notch research skills.
- We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. As such, we ensure that you get a paper that meets the required standard and will most definitely make the grade.
In the event that you don’t like your paper:
- The writer will revise the paper up to your pleasing. You have unlimited revisions. You simply need to highlight what specifically you don’t like about the paper, and the writer will make the amendments. The paper will be revised until you are satisfied. Revisions are free of charge
- We will have a different writer write the paper from scratch.
- Last resort, if the above does not work, we will refund your money.
Will the professor find out I didn’t write the paper myself?
Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.
What if the paper is plagiarized?
We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.
When will I get my paper?
You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.
Will anyone find out that I used your services?
We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.
How our Assignment Help Service Works
1. Place an order
You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.
2. Pay for the order
Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.
3. Track the progress
You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.
4. Download the paper
The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.
PLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH US TODAY!!!
